As I’ve stated before, I like Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). I think it’s an interesting protocol, and yes — it’s complicated, but I guess that part of why I like it. There are a lot of knobs to tweak in BGP, maybe too many, but that’s another post. Anyway, we are now running BGP version 4 and it has had extensions written that support more than just IPv4 unicast routing. We now have IPv4 multicast, IPv6 unicast and multicast, VPNv4, VPNv6, and a few others.
Read moreTag: MPLS
How To Use BGP Prefix-Independent Convergence
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a fascinating protocol because there are a lot of things that can be done with BGP. However, there has always been an issue with BGP, which is convergence (the time the network or protocol takes to accept change). BGP was designed for scale, not speed, so it’s something that we’ve had to tolerate from its inception.
Read moreWhat’s New With LDPv6 and Where We Are on the Updated Protocol
Now that IPv6 is progressing and being deployed more and more, there is a need for a change to the underlying infrastructure. Most providers today use MPLS as their core technology to support a vast number of services to their customers, including Layer 3 VPNs. Larger enterprise networks have also implemented MPLS within their own core in a private MPLS cloud.
Read moreHow to Use MPLS Ping and Traceroute
With Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) as popular as it is in the provider space and private MPLS clouds for larger enterprise, we needed some tools to help troubleshoot and maintain these networks. With the providers in mind, the normal ping or traceroute may not be enough.
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